Chain of Command and Accountability
Who reports to whom, and how misuse of authority is dealt with.
Chain of command
Each agency keeps a clear chain of command. Officers follow lawful orders from their supervisors. An order that is clearly unlawful must not be followed and must be reported.
Accountability
Officials answer for their conduct to their agency, the district attorney and the courts. Use of authority is recorded and open to review.
Misuse
Misuse of authority can lead to discipline, removal from office, civil penalties and criminal charges, such as Government Corruption, Misuse of Government Resources or Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law.