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Officer Contact with Persons with Disabilities

How officers should approach, speak with and detain people with disabilities.

Approach

  • Give calm, clear and simple instructions, and allow extra time to respond.
  • Do not read a lack of response as defiance. A person may be deaf, hard of hearing, non-verbal or in distress.
  • Ask the person or a support person how best to communicate.

Communication

  • For deaf or hard of hearing people, use writing, gestures, an interpreter or text.
  • For people who cannot see, say who you are and what you are doing before touching them.
  • Offer an explanation of any action in plain words.

Detention and arrest

  • Check for medical alert items, medication, assistive devices and mobility needs.
  • Allow the person to keep necessary medication and devices where safe.
  • Use handcuffing and transport methods that suit the person's condition.
  • Arrange medical support if their condition worsens.

Searches

Searches of a person's assistive device, wheelchair or service animal equipment must be as gentle and brief as safety allows.

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