Officer Contact with Persons with Disabilities
How officers should approach, speak with and detain people with disabilities.
Approach
- Give calm, clear and simple instructions, and allow extra time to respond.
- Do not read a lack of response as defiance. A person may be deaf, hard of hearing, non-verbal or in distress.
- Ask the person or a support person how best to communicate.
Communication
- For deaf or hard of hearing people, use writing, gestures, an interpreter or text.
- For people who cannot see, say who you are and what you are doing before touching them.
- Offer an explanation of any action in plain words.
Detention and arrest
- Check for medical alert items, medication, assistive devices and mobility needs.
- Allow the person to keep necessary medication and devices where safe.
- Use handcuffing and transport methods that suit the person's condition.
- Arrange medical support if their condition worsens.
Searches
Searches of a person's assistive device, wheelchair or service animal equipment must be as gentle and brief as safety allows.